More than anything else, it is the moving stories of ordinary Russians that captivated me and compelled me to write this book. This book would not be possible without the generosity of so many Russians who took the time to share their lives and even their homes with me, including mothers, fathers, and grandmothers from all walks of life. The long journey toward a book is oftentimes circuitous I am very grateful for several sources of encouragement and support at critical junctures along the way. From State Protections to Post-Socialist Freedoms SINGLE MOTHERS AND FAMILY CHANGE IN THE NEW RUSSIA JENNIFER UTRATAġ. Providing a vivid narrative of the experiences not only of single mothers themselves but also of the grandmothers, other family members, and nonresident fathers who play roles in their lives, Women without Men maps the Russian family against the country’s profound postwar social disruptions and dislocations. Utrata begins by tracing the history of the cultural category of 'single mother,' from the state policies that created this category after World War II, through the demographic trends that contributed to rising rates of single motherhood, to the contemporary tension between the cultural ideal of the two-parent family and the de facto predominance of the matrifocal family. Among the daily struggles to get by and get ahead, single motherhood, Utrata finds, is seldom considered a tragedy. While most Russians, including single mothers, believe that two-parent families are preferable, many also contend that single motherhood is an inevitable by-product of two intractable problems: 'weak men' (reflected, they argue, in the country’s widespread, chronic male alcoholism) and a 'weak state' (considered so because of Russia’s unequal economy and poor social services). Drawing on extensive ethnographic and interview data, Jennifer Utrata focuses on the puzzle of how single motherhood-frequently seen as a social problem in other contexts-became taken for granted in the New Russia. Women without Men illuminates Russia’s 'quiet revolution' in family life through the lens of single motherhood.

Women without Men by Jennifer Utrata